There’s no doubt that carnations are attractive and elegant blooms. And behind the flower’s plump blooms and colorful petals are meanings and cultural relevance that make it extra special.
We’ll help you understand their meanings, cultural relevance, and uses in this guide to make sure your next flower gift is as meaningful as possible.
How did the carnation flower get its name?
There are two competing theories about where the name carnation first appeared. One believes it came from the Roman word corone, while the other believes it came from the Latin word carnis.
“Corone” means coronation in the Roman language. It’s associated with the flower because the bloom was often used as a crown and garland during religious ceremonies in Rome.
On the other hand, some believe that the word carnis is the real origin. “Carnis” is flesh in Latin and is believed to refer to the flesh-like colors of pink carnations.
How did the carnation flower get its scientific name?
Dianthus, the carnation’s scientific name, is derived from two Greek terms dios, which means god, and anthose, which means flowers.
Theophrastus, a Greek botanist, gave this name to the flower, as he believed that they’re flowers meant for the gods.
What is the botanical origin of the carnation flower?
Carnations are native to Europe and Asia, but their popularity has led other continents to cultivate them. The flowers have been around for over 2,000 years and currently have over 300 species.
Where do carnation flowers grow?
Carnation flowers initially grew in the Mediterranean region and some countries in Asia. However, there are now some species that are native to South Africa and South America due to the flower’s worldwide cultivation.
Do carnation flowers require maintenance?
Carnations are not high-maintenance flowers and are relatively easy to care for. That said, you may need to do more than just basic care if you’re raising them indoors.
Do carnation flowers need shade or sun?
Carnations are sun-loving plants, so they should be placed in areas that receive full sun. However, if you live in a very warm region, you should provide some shade in the afternoon, as the sun may scorch the flowers.
When do carnation flowers bloom?
Carnations usually bloom in spring until midsummer, but this may vary depending on the weather and the variety. Some may start blooming in late spring and continue to bloom until early fall.
What kind of soil do carnation flowers prefer?
Carnations thrive in a nutrient-rich, well-draining soil with neutral to slightly alkaline pH. A pH range of about 6.5 to 8.5 should be enough for the flowers to bloom beautifully.
When is the best time to plant carnation flowers?
The best time to plant carnation flowers is in the early mornings of spring after the threat of frost is gone. Mornings usually have moderate temperatures, so the seeds and the flower can adjust before the heat of the afternoon hits them.
What do carnation flowers mean?
Carnation flowers are usually associated with a mother’s love, deep affection, gratitude, and distinction. However, in some countries like France, the flowers are symbols of death.
What do the colors of carnation flowers mean?
What did the carnation symbolize in various historical periods?
What is the cultural relevance of the carnation flower?
What are the uses of the carnation flower?
Medicine
Carnations were used in traditional medicine to treat wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, and menstrual cramps.
They’re also believed to help improve heart health, treat inflammation, reduce swelling, and relieve muscle tension.
Carnations can also help when you’re dealing with minor depression and anxiety. The ancient Chinese used to make teas using carnations to help their body relax and relieve stress.
In addition to these, oil made of carnation can help treat skin irritation. Some also use carnations to reduce their wrinkles and pimple marks.
While carnations have been used medicinally in the past, research studies about their proper use and possible side effects are limited. It’s advisable to seek out the opinion and help of medical professionals before using them to treat any illnesses.
Cooking
Carnations are edible flowers, so they are also used in cooking. They have quite a sweet and spicy flavor, which can elevate various dishes.
They can be added to vegetable or fruit salads. Not only will carnations make the salad look more visually appealing, but they’ll also add a subtle hint of floral flavor to the dish.
The petals are also often crystallized and added as decorations to cakes. They can also be infused in creams and custards to give cakes a unique flavor.
There are also some candies and jellies infused with carnations.
Gardening
Carnations are among nature’s most visually appealing flowers with their big, colorful, multi-layered blooms and ruffled petals. Hence, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that many gardeners love growing them.
The flowers can be used as border plants, making the walkways and gardens more pleasing to the eyes. They also add a sweet fragrance to the garden.
Carnations also make great focal flowers for your gardens. They don’t need to be mixed with other flowers to make your garden stand out.
Another great thing about carnations is they can be grown in pots and hanging baskets, allowing you to elevate your interior with their beauty and fragrance.
Aside from gardening, carnations are an excellent choice for arrangements. They come in a wide variety of colors and can complement most flowers, including lilies, roses, eucalyptus, and baby’s breath.
