When we think of February flowers, the first that comes to mind is roses because of Valentine’s Day. What if we tell you the month actually has three beautiful birth flowers, and none of them are roses?
Make your lover, friend, or family member’s February birthday extra special with this guide. Dive into the beauty of February’s birth flowers and learn about their symbolisms and cultural significance.
What are the official birth flowers for February?


Contrary to a lot of people’s beliefs, roses are not the official birth flowers of February. February’s birth flowers are violet, primrose, and iris.
Except for primrose, these flowers are typically purple, like the month’s birthstone, amethyst.
Everything You Need to Know about Violet Flowers
What are some botanical facts about violet flowers?


Violet flowers belong to the Viola genus of flowering plants under the Violaceae family. They have over 500 different species, most of which are found in the Northern Hemisphere.
Some common types include common blue violet, Viola cornuta, bird’s foot violet, sweet violet, wild pansy, and dogtooth violet.
In general, violets are perennial flowering plants. They’re hardy plants that can grow in a wide variety of conditions.
They thrive in moist, well-draining soil under partial shade. Some varieties, however, require more sunlight than others.
What do violet flowers look like?


Violet plants are known for their attractive flowers. The flowers are usually small to medium-sized and come in a wide range of colors, mostly purple and blue.
They have five petals arranged in a symmetrical pattern. The petals are often rounded with a somewhat irregular edge, giving them a charming and whimsical appearance.
The petals also have intricate patterns and veins, which enhance their beauty. The patterns can vary greatly, making each flower distinct from one another.
The center of the bloom usually has a color that contrasts the rest of the petals, giving the flower a unique touch.
What is the origin of violet flowers?


There is a wide range of violet species, each of which come from different countries and regions. Hence, the botanical origin of violets includes Europe, Asia, North America, and Africa.
The popular variety of the flower called common blue violet is native to North America, while the sweet violet is native to Europe.
On the other hand, the wild pansy variety is native to western Asia and some parts of Europe.
What are the meanings and symbolism of violet flowers?


Violet flowers generally symbolize modesty, humility, faithfulness, remembrance, renewal, everlasting love, and spiritual wisdom.
What do the colors of violet flowers mean?


Although violets are often purple and blue, they can also come in white and yellow. Each of these colors carries different symbolisms.
What are the symbolisms of violet flowers in different periods in history?


What are the religious associations with violet flowers?


In Christianity, violets are viewed as a symbol of humility. They’re associated with the Virgin Mary and are said to be the representation of her humility and purity.
It’s believed that they first blossomed when the angel Gabriel informed Mary that she would bear Jesus. Since Gabriel is believed to watch over mankind, violets also became a symbol of protection.
Everything You Need to Know About Primroses
What are some botanical facts about primroses?


Primroses, also known as Primula vulgaris and English primrose, are hardy perennial plants that belong to the Primula genus of the Primulaceae family.
They prefer cool and moist environments with partial shade. Hence, they typically grow near streams, in moist forests, under bushes, and in meadows.
You’ll mostly find them decorating gardens and grounds from early spring to late summer.
What do primroses look like?


Primroses have five heart-shaped petals arranged in a flat, wheel-like shape. These blooms typically grow in clusters in a single leafless stem.
The petals usually come in yellow color, but they may also appear in pink, red, and white. The center of the bloom, however, is usually a darker color of yellow, regardless of the color of the petals.
What is the origin of primroses?


Common primrose originated from Europe, southwest Asia, and northwest Africa. However, it can now be found in most parts of the world.
Its name is derived from the Latin word “prima rosa,” which directly translates to “first rose.” The flower was given this name, as it’s one of the first flowers to bloom in spring.
What are the meanings and symbolism of primroses?


Primroses are rich in symbolism despite their simple appearance. They symbolize youth, young love, protection, and femininity.
Certain species of the flower may also carry a more specific meaning. For example, Japanese primroses symbolize beauty and charm, while the Juliana variety symbolizes softness and motherly love.
What do the colors of primroses mean?


What are the cultural associations of primroses?


Everything You Need to Know about Iris Flowers
What are some botanical facts about iris flowers?


Iris is a flowering plant genus that belongs to the Iridaceae family. The genus has about 310 species, all of which are hardy perennials.
The most common species of irises that people are familiar with include Iris germanica (bearded iris), the Iris hollandica (Dutch iris), the Iris sibirica (Siberian iris), Iris cristata (crested iris), and Iris ensata (Japanese iris).
Irises are divided into two categories, rhizomatous irises and bulbous irises. Rhizomatous irises refer to the iris species that grow from rhizomes, while bulbous irises refer to those that grow from bulbs.
What do iris flowers look like?


Iris flowers have two types of petals, the falls and the standards. The standards are usually three petals that stand upright above the falls, while the falls are usually drooping.
They usually come in a variety of colors, but the most common are purple and blue. Other colors include white, yellow, red, pink, and more.
What is the origin of iris flowers?


Iris flowers are native to southeastern Europe, with many believing they were first discovered in Greece.
However, with over 300 different species, the exact location of each species is hard to pinpoint. Some were cultivated in Asia, and some in North America.
Irises are also extremely adaptable, so they’re now grown in most parts of the world. They thrive best in countries with dry and semi-arid climates.
What are the meanings and symbolism of iris flowers?


Iris flowers symbolize courage, hope, faith, and wisdom. They’re also often used as symbols of monarchs because of their graceful appearance.
What do the colors of iris flowers mean?


What are the cultural symbolisms of iris flowers?

