Celebrating November Babies Guide to November Birth Flowers

Celebrating November Babies: Guide to November Birth Flowers 

If you’re looking for the perfect gift for November babies, we highly recommend their birth flowers. Not only are they beautiful, but they also show how much thought you put into the gift!

In this guide, learn more about these flowers, their meanings, and even their cultural significance.

What are the official birth flowers for November?

What are the official birth flowers for November

The official birth flowers of November are chrysanthemums and peonies. Both of which are known for their grand and full appearance and their wide range of symbolisms.

Chrysanthemums can symbolize your devotion to your lover, but they may also symbolize the pain of losing a loved one.

Peonies, on the other hand, can represent someone’s nobility and honor, but they can also symbolize one’s bashfulness.

Everything You Need To Know About Chrysanthemums

Everything You Need To Know About Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family. Depending on the species and variety, they can be annuals or perennials, but most are considered herbaceous perennials.

There are about 40 species in the genus, including the popular Chrysanthemum indicum, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum zawadskii, and Chrysanthemum weyrichii.

What do chrysanthemums look like?

What do chrysanthemums look like

Most chrysanthemums typically have multiple layers of ray florets, creating a pom-pom-like appearance. These florets are small individual flowers that form part of a larger flowerhead.

While most are semi or double-blooms, some varieties, like Chrysanthemum morifolium, have single-blooms and a more daisy-like appearance.

They come in a wide variety of colors, including white, yellow, red, pink, and purple. You may also encounter some varieties that have bi-colored or multicolored petals, creating stunning and contrasting aesthetics.

What is the origin of chrysanthemums?

What is the origin of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums have a long and fascinating history that dates back to the 15th century BC. Their origin can be traced to East Asia, specifically to China, where they were first cultivated as medicinal herbs.

The popularity of chrysanthemums eventually spread to Japan and Korea. Various species were grown during their cultivation in Japan, and a wide variety of flower shapes were created.

The introduction of chrysanthemums to Europe occurred in the 17th century when Pierre Louis Blancard, a French merchant, brought three species of flowers he got from China to Marseilles.

From Europe, the cultivation and popularity of chrysanthemums spread to other parts of the world, including North America.

Today, chrysanthemums are grown all over the world and have become one of the most well-known and famous flowers worldwide.

What are the meanings and symbolism of chrysanthemums?

What are the meanings and symbolism of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums can mean different things depending on the culture of the recipient or the color of its florets. 

They can mean deep love, happiness, respect, longevity, and loyalty in countries like Great Britain and death and mourning in African countries.

What do the colors of chrysanthemums mean?

What do the colors of chrysanthemums mean
ColorMeaning
WhiteWhite chrysanthemums generally symbolize purity, innocence, honesty, and loyalty.

However, white chrysanthemums symbolize mourning and grief in Western Europe and East Asia, specifically Japan, China, and Korea.

Recommended Use: Send a basket or standing spray of white peonies to a relative or acquaintance who recently lost a loved one to extend your sympathy and condolences.

PinkPink chrysanthemums represent affection and romance. They’re also used to represent longevity.

Recommended Use: Pink chrysanthemums’ gentle beauty isn’t as overwhelming as bold red peonies, so they make ideal gifts for a first date.

RedRed peonies symbolize romance, deep love, devotion, and passion.

Recommended Use: A big bouquet of red peonies on Valentine’s Day can express your deep love for your wife or long-term partner. They’d make a unique and beautiful alternative to red roses, which many might receive on that day.

YellowYellow peonies are often associated with friendship, celebration, happiness, and warmth.

Recommended Use: Yellow peonies are the perfect gift for a friend who’s celebrating their birthday.

You can give them in the form of a bouquet or use them as decoration if you’re planning a surprise party for them.

PurplePurple chrysanthemums are used to represent thoughtfulness and care for the flower’s receiver.

Recommended Use: A basket of purple chrysanthemums would be a great gift when visiting your grandparents. They can help express your affection for them despite not constantly being around them.

These types of peonies are also quite hard to find, making the gift more special.

GreenGreen chrysanthemums are often associated with renewal, good fortune, and good health.

Recommended Use: A basket of green chrysanthemums would be perfect for a friend who recently gave birth. They symbolize your hope for the mother’s recovery and for the newborn’s great future.

What are the cultural associations of chrysanthemums?

What are the cultural associations of chrysanthemums

What did the chrysanthemums symbolize in different periods in history?

PeriodsSymbolism
Ancient GreeceAccording to Ancient Greek superstition, chrysanthemums have the power to repel evil spirits. Hence, they were often planted in graveyards where they believed that a lot of evil spirits were roaming around.

Greeks still believe these symbolisms until today, so chrysanthemums are still widely used as funeral flowers.

Victorian EraChrysanthemums were considered symbols of friendship and good luck during Queen Victoria’s reign.

As such, they were often given as gifts to close friends and family members.

Today, chrysanthemums still carry positive symbolisms in Great Britain. However, they’re now primarily used as symbols of happiness and longevity rather than friendship and good luck.

What are the cultural associations of chrysanthemums?

CountriesSymbolism
Belgium, France, and AustriaBelgium, France, and Austria have adopted chrysanthemums as symbols of death and mourning. They’re mostly used in funerals and often sent as sympathy flowers.
United States of AmericaChrysanthemums carry positive symbolism in the United States. They’re often associated with happiness, well-being, and friendship.

As such, they can be great birthday gifts for friends and get-well-soon gifts for loved ones.

AustraliaMums or chrysanthemums, are considered the official flowers for Mum’s Day (Mother’s Day) in Australia. Hence, you’ll often find several moms carrying them during the celebration.
JapanChrysanthemums are used in the design of the imperial seal of Japan. This seal is used to represent the emperor and the Japanese government, so the flowers are a sign of high status.

Japan also has a festival called National Chrysanthemum Day or the Festival of Happiness. This festival is all about enjoying the beauty of chrysanthemums.

While chrysanthemums generally carry positive symbolism, the same is not true with white chrysanthemums. They’re seen as symbols of mourning and death.

ChinaIn traditional Chinese art, chrysanthemums are one of the Four Gentlemen together with plum blossom, bamboo, and orchid.

These four plants are widely used in Chinese paintings and are used to symbolize different seasons.

Chrysanthemums stand for the fall season and are often used to show that someone is noble or elegant.

In Chinese tradition, they are also linked to a long life, good health, and luck. Because of this, they are often used as decorations during the Double Ninth Festival or the Chongyang Festival.

The purpose of this festival is to honor the elderly. Participants often climb high places to bring good luck and keep away bad luck.

What are the religious associations of chrysanthemums?

What are the religious associations of chrysanthemums

In Buddhism, it’s believed that chrysanthemums have powerful Yang energy. As such, they’re often used as offerings to the Buddha or as decorations in temples and altars.

Everything You Need To Know About Peony Flowers

Everything You Need To Know About Peony Flowers

Peony flowers or Paeonia is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Paeoniaceae. There are currently 33 known species, but some scientists argue that there are more.

There are various species and hybrids of peonies, but they can generally be classified into three main types: herbaceous, tree, and Itoh or intersectional.

Herbaceous have soft, non-woody stems, while tree peonies have deciduous shrubs with woody stems. Itoh or intersectional, on the other hand, are special hybrid crosses of herbaceous and tree peonies.

What do peony flowers look like?

What do peony flowers look like

Peony flowers are generally bowl-shaped or flat, with layers of petals that give them a grand appearance. Their petals are broad and rounded and come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, red, and yellow.

Some have a single or semi-double row of petals, while others can have multiple layers, forming a luxurious and dense flower head. 

Depending on the variety, peony blooms can range from 2-12 inches in diameter. The actual plants range from compact herbaceous plants that grow up to 2-3 feet in height to larger tree-like plants that can reach up to 4-5 feet in height.

What is the origin of peonies?

What is the origin of peonies

Peonies originated from China and have been cultivated for over 2,000 years. The Chinese began cultivating peonies in 600 CE during the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Initially, peonies were grown as medicinal plants, as they were believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Later on, they were used as food flavoring and garden decorations.

Peonies were introduced to Japan by China in the 6th to 7th century. The Japanese admired the beauty and symbolism of the peony, and it quickly became an esteemed flower in Japanese culture. 

After Japan, they were brought to Europe in the 1800s by explorers who were exploring Asia. The European aristocracy fell in love with their beauty, and they soon became a sought-after ornamental plant.

Today, peony flowers can be seen in almost all countries. Numerous peony cultivars have been developed due to their popularity, resulting in a diverse range of flower forms, colors, and sizes.

What are the meanings and symbolisms of peonies?

What are the meanings and symbolisms of peonies

Peonies have rich meanings across different cultures. They symbolize prosperity, honor, respect, romance, healing, bashfulness, good luck, and protection.

What do the colors of peonies mean?

What do the colors of peonies mean
ColorMeaning
WhiteWhite peony flowers are symbols of shame, apology, and bashfulness. They also symbolize purity and cleanliness.

Recommended Use: Give a beautiful bouquet of flowers to someone you’ve recently wronged to make up for your mistake. Slide in a note expressing your sincere apology to let them know how you truly feel.

PinkPink is the most common color you’ll find in peonies. It symbolizes both romantic and non-romantic love.

Additionally, it’s the most commonly used peonies for weddings and bridal bouquets.

Recommended Use: Give a basket of peonies to your mother on Mother’s Day to express your appreciation for her.

RedRed peonies symbolize power, authority, honor, and respect. They’re also often associated with deep love.

Recommended Use: Surprise your wife with a big bouquet of red peonies on your anniversary. This bouquet will symbolize your love and respect for her.

YellowYellow peonies are reminiscent of the bright sun, making them perfect symbols of warmth and happiness. They’re also often used to symbolize friendship, new beginnings, and prosperity.

Recommended Use: A basket or bouquet of yellow peonies would make a great housewarming gift for a friend. They can serve as a good luck and congratulatory gift for entering a new chapter in their life.

What are the cultural associations of peonies?

What are the cultural associations of peonies
CultureSymbolism
Ancient GreeceIn ancient Greek mythology, it’s believed that peony flowers emerged after Pluto tried to save Paeon, a physician and apprentice of Aescuapius, the god of medicine.

It’s said that Aescuapius tried to kill Paeon out of envy when he successfully healed Pluto using peony roots, which had never been tried before.

To save Paeon, Pluto transformed him into a beautiful peony.

In another myth, peonies are said to have originated from a beautiful nymph named Peonia, who captured Apollo’s interest. Because of Apollo’s playful flirting, Peonia blushed with shyness.

Aphrodite watched the two and was enraged by the situation. She turned Peonia into a red peony, marking the flower as a symbol of bashfulness and modesty.

Victorian EnglandDuring the Victorian era, peony flowers were used to symbolize femininity, purity, and chastity. Hence, you’ll often find them in weddings and bridal bouquets.
ChinaPeonies are called the “queen of flowers” in China.

During the Tang and Sui dynasty, peony flowers were exclusively enjoyed by the emperor and the royal family. As such, peonies were known to symbolize wealth, nobility, and good fortune.

There’s also a Luoyang Peony Festival held yearly in Luoyang City, where the National Peony Garden is located. The festival is celebrated in appreciation of the beauty of peonies.

Additionally, peonies are recognized for their medicinal properties in traditional Chinese medicine. Different parts of the plant, such as the roots and flowers, have been used in herbal remedies for various health conditions like liver problems.

USPeonies are the national state flower of Indiana. It’s considered a symbol of happy marriage, compassion, good fortune, happiness, and honor.

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